{"id":7326,"date":"2017-02-14T21:13:53","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T20:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326"},"modified":"2017-03-11T20:12:44","modified_gmt":"2017-03-11T19:12:44","slug":"thomas-mccarthy-pandemonium-reviewed-by-simon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326","title":{"rendered":"Thomas McCarthy, <em>Pandemonium<\/em>, reviewed by Simon Haworth"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Thomas McCarthy, <em>Pandemonium<\/em> (Carcanet, \u00a39.99).<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 1px 15px;\" img src=\"http:\/\/i67.tinypic.com\/s16rm0.jpg\" width=\"300\" align=\"left\">On starting to read and approach this new collection of poems by Thomas McCarthy a comment he made in an interview in <em>Poetry Ireland Review<\/em> (October, 2008) with Catherine Phil MacCarthy came to mind: <\/p>\n<p><em>It is ourselves we nurse. In our poetry we find the asylum that heals us. The world is full of bullies. I hate them. I have always hated them. In finding asylum from the bullying of this world, its sickening presumptions in the face of our wanton passivity, we rescue the earth from loneliness. But it is our own earth we rescue.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The bullies McCarthy addresses in this collection are those economic and political ones that were responsible for the Post-2008 Irish economic downturn, irresponsible financial investors, rapacious property developers, bankers that turned a blind eye. <\/p>\n<p>Intent on contravening the loneliness that such entities breed in the world, McCarthy emphatically establishes the importance of the individual voice of the poet as a stronghold resistant to the breakup and breakdown of communities, nature and the environment that corporations and businesses wish to assimilate. In many of these poems there is a forceful sense of the disregard for nature, for his own earth, which is also shared, and therefore ours, for Ireland\u2019s threatened landscapes and for its coastlines. This is the first order of McCarthy\u2019s reflection on pandemonium: <\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">The land is not yet settled<br \/>\nAfter our years of pandemonium.<br \/>\n[\u2026]<br \/>\nLittle did they know, in our autonomous<br \/>\nRegion all the gold was gorse,<br \/>\nAnd all investment was storytelling.<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The collapse is actually a reason for exultation at the inability of investment to imprint places with an unnatural uniformity and divest Ireland\u2019s land of its uniqueness and variation. By turning to two very traditional, very endemic things in \u2018gorse\u2019 and \u2018storytelling\u2019 McCarthy demonstrates his poetry and his earth\u2019s resistance and resilience to the villainous and the corrupt. Yet the images also incorporate fallacy, fallacy of projects and developments come to naught. <\/p>\n<p>Also one feels, and perhaps this is only by merit of the collection\u2019s publication date, it is the gross turning face of politics and of culture in reverse, observed recently in many parts of the world, that the poems struggle with and react to. Brexit, Trump, immigration, borders, obviously the political and social consequences specifically within and upon Ireland of these distressing shifts. The land is certainly not settled in a McCarthy poem and won\u2019t be subdued despite the inroads these swaggering things make. None of this is directly referenced \u2013 the economic collapse, as evidenced above, certainly is \u2013 but despite their lyrical grace, brilliant imagery and phrase-making and indirect address these poems often seethe quietly away. <\/p>\n<p>Other times they simply become lost in themselves and given over to beautiful, discreet description. This may simply be a case of McCarthy\u2019s writing leaning on what John Goodby, quoting Patrick Crotty, describes in his book <em>Irish Poetry Since 1950: From Stillness Into History<\/em> as: \u2018an occasional \u2018prettifying aestheticism\u2019. Nevertheless, the poetry\u2019s unique concern with a specific politics, which exists in dialectical interplay with such \u2018aestheticism\u2019, means that it cannot be regarded in isolation.\u2019 Sure, the poems in <em>Pandemonium<\/em> can be pretty, but this is more than style for style\u2019s sake. The use of colour is notable in the poem \u2018Going Back\u2019: \u2018Your feet sink deeply into the cadmium wash of sand, \/ Leaving toes splattered with burnt umber, with zinc \/ White and ivory black of minature pebbles\u2019. This close-up vision or recollection of walking near the sea becomes a wounding experience as the poem turns to acute engagement with both personal and cultural distress: \u2018Each blade tempered for its own colour: the colour of sadness, \/ The colour of history, the colour of departure\u2019. <\/p>\n<p>In \u2018Halloween at Macalester College\u2019 a funny, quirky poem that\u2019s just as touched by a disquietude and also deceptively pretty-fying, the speaker starts off dealing with cats and ends up envisioning himself at the titular college in Minnesota:<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">I\u2019m calling in all the cats on a bad night for black kittens.<br \/>\nAs I get older in this land of Ireland I\u2019m calling more<\/p>\n<p>Simple creatures home, even if it isn\u2019t a winter\u2019s night,<br \/>\nIn a country driven insane by too much rainwater.<br \/>\n[\u2026]<br \/>\nI wish I was far away. In Macalester, for example,<br \/>\nSet in its reasonable snow, where ceremony happens<\/p>\n<p>But only as a metaphor, trick-or-treat, or snap-apple.<br \/>\nAll the cats of Minnesota file neatly through the door.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What kind of cats does the speaker have in mind here? The feline kind, the cool people kind or perhaps street cats? Maybe this is deliberately drawing a link back to an earlier poem in the collection \u2018Vertigo\u2019 which recollects time spent living in Camden and uses some musical subject matter: \u2018I am still climbing to the sunlit attic room \/ Where The Clash are playing. It is \u2018Lon- \/ don Calling\u2019 that I hear on the asbestos stairs.\u2019 Here the speaker seems to have come to a standstill at a point in time when real protest still existed and the moment is held in a golden glare of light as if to accentuate the feeling: \u2018Now the heart has gone\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time that \u2018dialectical interplay\u2019, as Goodby has it, plays out through McCarthy\u2019s confrontational impulse and his eye or ear for loveliness crossing paths in the same poem. Take for instance the generosity of expression found in a poem like \u2018Largesse\u2019: \u2018I\u2019ve been thinking of my mother\u2019s life, the sheer audacity \/ Of her kindness\u2019. The poem starts out as a tender portrait of the poet\u2019s mother giving more than she is really able to do to a cast of characters whom she encounters in the vicinity of her \u2018Council terrace\u2019. But as the poem begins to wrap up in the seventh stanza it turns and becomes an astringent critique of a country that too easily and too often pays attention to and remembers the wrong people, forsaking goodness; it attacks those people guilty of vanity and egoism: <\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">The sky of Ireland,<br \/>\nThat bitter, grey, unforgiving Blackwater sky, that bitter<\/p>\n<p>Wind, that wind of snobbery and schadenfreude, that bitter<br \/>\nChill of the bitter with their double stitches of bitterness,<\/p>\n<p>With their little shit of bitterness, with their shit that fell<br \/>\nUpon the frozen paths where she laid the only warm straw<\/p>\n<p>She owned, the only straw laid beneath the Cappoquin shoeless;<br \/>\nThat bitter little winter called life knew nothing of her planitude.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>McCarthy prefers to focalize his poems around favourite subjects such as nature, the sea, town life, poets and poetry, space, religion, history. Yet even when orienting poems around these themes the language used to poetically represent them is often driven and coloured by the bad things that go on around them in the human world. \u2018The Unexpected\u2019 provides a good example of this with its: \u2018lacquerwork left over from a raid \/ Of winter that scattered so many things\u2019 and \u2018that election \/ Heard in the distance, beyond the fat privet hedge\u2019. What might be a spring-time evocation of gardens, parks, the more agrestal parts of town becomes, through word choices such as \u2018raid\u2019 and \u2018fat\u2019, inculcated with the noise and malaise of transactions, exchange, contracts and markets. The poem also makes mention of \u2018de Chardin\u2019s sudden forms of life\u2019. Presumably this is Pierre Teilhard de Chardin whom McCarthy is cribbing from, that thinker\u2019s belief in Vitalism and his positing of the idea of an Omega Point where everything in the universe is headed towards an ultimate, unavoidable point of divine unification.<\/p>\n<p>At the approximate halfway point of the collection lie six substantial prose poems. They each work around a thematic schema of the sea, coastal erosion, pollution, geology, memory, history and poetry itself. McCarthy\u2019s normal stanzaic poise transfers well across to the longer line and looser structure. The elegance of one of these titled \u2018The Sky is Iodine\u2019 is demonstrative of the tone and feel of all six: <\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">It is not so much the smell of the sea as the tide\u2019s sucking after-<br \/>\nbreath. The sky is iodine where we lie and, though the wind<br \/>\ncan never tell the truth so close to the ocean, the facts of the<br \/>\nday fall on wet sand.<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is McCarthy\u2019s iodine a form of poetic disinfectant or antiseptic to cleanse thoughts and words and a generation that have simply turned bad? Perhaps its job and the natural world\u2019s job are to be antithetical to what McCarthy wittily and depressingly observes in the poem \u2018While it Lasted\u2019 as: \u2018The ennui at the end of our era. It was bad whilst it lasted.\u2019 There is reparation in nature and the ecosphere. Its destruction can destroy a more pitiable man-made kind. <\/p>\n<p>The idea of consuming nature and the landscape becoming a restorative substance is brought up in the poem \u2018Camping Near Dingle\u2019. The poem begins with a depiction of a harbour where the camping must be taking place but ends with an image of the sea being imbibed:<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">Though this harbour may carry things across,<br \/>\nIt simply cannot hypothesise<br \/>\nThe way a Dutch blue dredger does.<br \/>\n[\u2026]<br \/>\nI fry these non-commissioned eggs<br \/>\nOn a buckled shovel; I make tea from the sea.<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s something shocking and very rebellious about the simple act in those final lines of consuming things that haven\u2019t been regulated by bureaucracy and vetted by the state. This wild disengagement from politics and finance and the nanny-state occurs in quite a few of <em>Pandemonium<\/em>\u2019s poems.<\/p>\n<p>At times the memory of Heaney dwells within the collection. This is linked to the agitating use of nature throughout the collection. It is there at the start in the third poem, an elegy addressed to him entitled \u2018The Hope of Finding Something\u2019. Here McCarthy observes: \u2018What a fool I am to be going into this new bookshop \/ Knowing that our poet is dead [\u2026] the first words \/ She spoke to me were his. She didn\u2019t want me to stop \/ Listening\u2019. The poem is a longing reverie and recounts a youthful love affair with a girl, with poetry (specifically Heaney\u2019s \u2018she knew words were about her and not about him, \/ However much she loved his vowel sounds.\u2019) and with bookshops. It is also an aisling, the female presence in the poem is equated with Ireland, and so as the nascent, on the face of it personal, material unwinds the poem\u2019s impetus becomes increasingly political. This is a typical McCarthy play. Intimate things gradually connect with bigger, worldlier shared things, in this instance language. His lines occasionally rhyme but are mostly unrhymed and reliant on a natural stanzaic flow to produce musicality. The \u2018tectonic shift\u2019 of the speaker\u2019s first encounter with Heaney\u2019s \u2018bogs and blackberries\u2019 are entwined with the act of going out into nature as radical and dissident.<\/p>\n<p>Heaney\u2019s presence is also there towards the end of the book. The poem \u2018Digging in December\u2019 can\u2019t help but stir thoughts of what is arguably Heaney\u2019s most famous poem. It provides a good summation of what the year 2016 felt like for many people: <\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">This garden is full of holes where I\u2019ve been digging like a dog;<br \/>\nFruit trees are lopped sideways in the earth\u2019s inlaid tabletop. <\/p>\n<p>[\u2026] <\/p>\n<p>This garden,<br \/>\nAlso, has gone to the dogs. It is a good picture of many parts<br \/>\nOf the year, wretched and overstretched.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A few pages later we have \u2018On Reading Heaney\u2019s Oysters\u2019, another poem that precisely assembles itself around memories of the man, this time the chronology shifted to the late 1970s when the poem in question was written and published, ultimately in <em>Field Work<\/em> (1979). It has an autobiographical tilt as do many other poems in <em>Pandemonium<\/em>: <\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 4em;\">Well, I do remember that morning<br \/>\nwhen your letter clacked onto the sunlit floor<br \/>\nof John Montague\u2019s house.<br \/>\n[\u2026]<br \/>\nYour poem on the floor was a violation<br \/>\nof sorts, an unwelcome welcome reminder<br \/>\nthat air is made of salt.<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Having said that, McCarthy\u2019s poems are ready and willing to admit that poets possibly know nothing, or very little at all, about the big things going in the world. As it is put in \u2018Starlings Over Termini Station\u2019: \u2018Starlings like poets have no concept of the wide world, \/ Not for them what is orchestral or a greater master plan\u2019. The poem is dedicated to Maurice Harmon and these poems that disappear into a kind of Gnostic, literary, private sphere of McCarthy\u2019s imaginative world, like the similar poem \u2018Three Books on the Ballyferriter Sand\u2019, which is addressed to John F. Deane, John Goodby and Peter McDonald, urge us to appreciate even more the things that can exist outside the pecuniary landscape: poetry (though perhaps not the publishing world), aesthetic thought, independence of mind, the creative act, things that thrive on and are instigated when deliberately venturing out of this. The bosses are not McCarthy\u2019s boss and so the response to \u2018pandemonium\u2019 is to return to that which he is safest with, to the private asylum of art and poetry. As the collection\u2019s opening poem \u2018Between Trains\u2019 states: \u2018let pandemonium \/ Cease, let the wild confetti of poets \/ Be withdrawn from the bitterness of the streets.\u2019 Poetry is too good for this world, but it will continue to be written and can, once the streets are fit for it, provide some kind of answer, or maybe the beauty is that it will provide no answer at all, never has, never will.<\/p>\n<h5>Simon Haworth<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium (Carcanet, \u00a39.99). On starting to read and approach this new collection of poems by Thomas McCarthy a comment he made in an interview in Poetry Ireland Review (October, 2008) with Catherine Phil MacCarthy came to mind: It is ourselves we nurse. In our poetry we find the asylum that heals us. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[13,283],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium (Carcanet, \u00a39.99). On starting to read and approach this new collection of poems by Thomas McCarthy a comment he made in an interview in Poetry Ireland Review (October, 2008) with Catherine Phil MacCarthy came to mind: It is ourselves we nurse. In our poetry we find the asylum that heals us. The [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Manchester Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-14T20:13:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-03-11T19:12:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/i67.tinypic.com\/s16rm0.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Simon Haworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Simon Haworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326\",\"name\":\"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-14T20:13:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-11T19:12:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f9441f089f34b8065446f319eecffd7f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"The Manchester Review\",\"description\":\"The Manchester Review\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f9441f089f34b8065446f319eecffd7f\",\"name\":\"Simon Haworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif\",\"caption\":\"Simon Haworth\"},\"description\":\"Simon Haworth is a Manchester based poet where he helps to run the poetry reading series Poets and Players. He also works as a tutor in further education with adults, teaching creative writing, music and photography, and as a freelance writer, reviewer and photographer. His poems have appeared in various magazines. He received a PhD in Creative Writing from The University of Manchester.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?author=20\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review","og_description":"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium (Carcanet, \u00a39.99). On starting to read and approach this new collection of poems by Thomas McCarthy a comment he made in an interview in Poetry Ireland Review (October, 2008) with Catherine Phil MacCarthy came to mind: It is ourselves we nurse. In our poetry we find the asylum that heals us. The [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326","og_site_name":"The Manchester Review","article_published_time":"2017-02-14T20:13:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-03-11T19:12:44+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/i67.tinypic.com\/s16rm0.jpg"}],"author":"Simon Haworth","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Simon Haworth","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326","url":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326","name":"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth - The Manchester Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-14T20:13:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-11T19:12:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f9441f089f34b8065446f319eecffd7f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=7326#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thomas McCarthy, Pandemonium, reviewed by Simon Haworth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/","name":"The Manchester Review","description":"The Manchester Review","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f9441f089f34b8065446f319eecffd7f","name":"Simon Haworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/wp-includes\/images\/blank.gif","caption":"Simon Haworth"},"description":"Simon Haworth is a Manchester based poet where he helps to run the poetry reading series Poets and Players. He also works as a tutor in further education with adults, teaching creative writing, music and photography, and as a freelance writer, reviewer and photographer. His poems have appeared in various magazines. He received a PhD in Creative Writing from The University of Manchester.","url":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?author=20"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2PuXo-1Ua","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7326"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7341,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326\/revisions\/7341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}