{"id":4795,"date":"2015-06-14T22:24:38","date_gmt":"2015-06-14T21:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2015-06-14T22:34:40","modified_gmt":"2015-06-14T21:34:40","slug":"to-be-an-epicurean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=4795","title":{"rendered":"To be an Epicurean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\"><i>Pleasure is the alpha and omega of a blessed life, our first and native good, <\/i><br \/>\n<i>for that reason we do not choose every pleasure whatsoever.<\/i><br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Epicurus<\/p>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<p>The last time I abandoned you was at a ball game<br \/>\nin between innings with a hotdog in my hand<br \/>\nand a hat on my head.\u00a0 I was having a beer<\/p>\n<p>with the beer-girl under whose ponytail<br \/>\nI could just make out a tattoo tucked in the small valley<br \/>\nbehind her left ear: <i>amiga<\/i>. Let\u2019s make this interesting,<\/p>\n<p>she said, taking control with imperatives,<br \/>\nthe kind which begin with infinitives:<br \/>\n<i>To befriend: to follow: to faith.\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p>If only I could call myself an Epicurean.<br \/>\nFor it\u2019s as obvious to the stars as it is to the sun: pleasure<br \/>\ncomes in the sort of friendship that starts<\/p>\n<p>when another throws a cold cup of beer<br \/>\non your burning crotch.\u00a0To bless a life<br \/>\nbeyond signs and superstitions,<\/p>\n<p>beyond disorder and uncertainty, beyond<br \/>\nwetness in its quietness<br \/>\nis to shatter a soul into empty space.<\/p>\n<p>If only I could have spoken her language of ethical theories<br \/>\nI would have been able to express my thanks<br \/>\nas I stood under the hand-drier being blown<\/p>\n<p>into higher consciousness. Or to put it another way:<br \/>\ninto my shirt pocket she tucked a collection of Epicurus\u2019<br \/>\n<i>Sovran Maxims<\/i>: about friendship (the most important<\/p>\n<p>means by which wisdom acquires happiness), \u00a0about desire<br \/>\n(natural but too often unnecessary)<br \/>\nand death (death means nothing, for it has no<\/p>\n<p>sensation, and that which has no sensation is nothing).<br \/>\nWho would want to contemplate <i>death, <\/i>I thought,<br \/>\non this day in the sun, as I sipped my beer,<\/p>\n<p>so refreshing and hoppy. But the word <i>death<\/i><br \/>\nkept ringing in my ears, and it produced in me a sensation<br \/>\nI had not known before: as if the beer in my mouth<\/p>\n<p>were tasteless; as if the ballgame were ball-less, as if my<br \/>\nbody and mind were warmly being blown<br \/>\n<i>not <\/i>by the winds which waved the flag above<\/p>\n<p>the right field&#8217;s foul pole, but by the words of Epicurus,<br \/>\nwho, as he lay dying, of strangury and dysentery, under the<br \/>\nolive trees in his Garden, remembered his old friend Idomeneus:<\/p>\n<p><i>On this blissful day, which is also the last of my life&#8230; my continual <\/i><br \/>\n<i>sufferings are so great nothing could increase them; but, <\/i><br \/>\n<i>I set above them all the gladness of mind of our past conversations.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>How was it possible, I asked myself now, to lead the sort of life<br \/>\nwhere death would be bliss under olive trees surrounded by friends?<br \/>\nI swore to forsake the prodigal \u2013 the hot dogs, the drinking, the<\/p>\n<p>sensual lusts, in favor of vegetables and sober reasoning.<br \/>\nEven when Epicurus is around, as he was on that day,<br \/>\nhitting fly balls deep into the outfield, every so often<\/p>\n<p>reaching us in the bleachers, it\u2019s not so easy to choose between<br \/>\npure and impure pleasures. Just as it\u2019s not so easy<br \/>\nto leave behind old pals to follow a beautiful<\/p>\n<p>new pal \u2013 with a beautiful tray of beers, slung around<br \/>\nher beautiful neck \u2013 into the storeroom, to spark<br \/>\nand flicker, if just for a moment, if just in your imagination,<\/p>\n<p>under a blown-out bulb. <i>Time is neither wholly ours,<\/i><br \/>\n<i>nor wholly not ours<\/i>. But already, our 7th inning stretch was over.<br \/>\nThe organ blared, the fans cheered. To be called<\/p>\n<p>back to the ballgame was just another way of confirming<br \/>\nthe need to put Epicurus\u2019 philosophical ideals to more tests.<br \/>\nWith the crack of the bat, the tempest in my soul soared,<\/p>\n<p>sending me clambering over flip-seats, tracking<br \/>\nthat ball, hit so high and so hard<br \/>\nabove our heads, until I lost my sight in the summer sun<\/p>\n<p>and leapt over you, and out of the stadium,<br \/>\ninto the sky, in search of the magnitude of all of our limits.<\/p>\n<p>2.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve lost track of where Epicurus ends and I begin.<br \/>\nPerhaps it&#8217;s here, outside the ballpark, where celestial phenomena<br \/>\nlight up the loose corners of the landscape?<\/p>\n<p>At the corner, \u00a0by the traffic lights, I paused<br \/>\nat the pedestrian crossing. All momentum, I discovered,<br \/>\nis not perpetual, some of us just <i>stop \u2013 <\/i><\/p>\n<p>dead in our tracks. Friendship may not be<br \/>\nmomentum, but it&#8217;s at least one of the reasons<br \/>\nwe still believe the Earth to be round, like a baseball<\/p>\n<p>to the head is round. I imagined the brush-back, the balk,<br \/>\nthe vibrations of the bat in my hands from a bunt<br \/>\nbecoming more than just metaphors for life.<\/p>\n<p>So much within us is unknowable but the knowledge<br \/>\nthat some of us will never find tangible pleasure<br \/>\nin intangible experience troubled me. I sprained an ankle<\/p>\n<p>leaping off the curbside, running as if I were stealing a base<br \/>\nor a bagel. One has no idea, really, about what it means<br \/>\nto race across the street until one is en route,<\/p>\n<p>with no one to hold their hand, no one<br \/>\nto open their eyes to the eternal flow<br \/>\nof flight coming their way.\u00a0 At this point, I\u2019ll ask you<\/p>\n<p>as I asked myself, what if you lose track of your motivation?<br \/>\nWhat\u2019s the difference between becoming<br \/>\na cautionary tale and a myth? If this moment is \u2013 or,<\/p>\n<p>if this moment is <i>not<\/i> \u2013 the very something that comes next \u2013<br \/>\npost-pleasure, post-pain, post-friendship, post-<br \/>\nus \u2013 in the name of Epicurus, does that make us<\/p>\n<p>prophets or heretics? Don\u2019t let me dissuade you<br \/>\nfrom settling like a star in a rocky sea. I\u2019ve tried not to wonder<br \/>\nabout just what you think of me. But, between us,<\/p>\n<p>who really <i>aspires<\/i> to have their number<br \/>\nretired for charity and hung down from the bleachers?<br \/>\nWho doesn&#8217;t want to challenge death and its proposed void?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve tried not to forget the strange coincidences<br \/>\nthat began in our childhood and landed us into each other.<br \/>\n<i>Only the unconscious knows what it means to escape consciousness<\/i>,<\/p>\n<p>I read that day from the <i>Maxims <\/i>inside my shirt pocket.<br \/>\nAnd another: \u00a0<i>a bean ball will set you free <\/i><br \/>\n<i>to pursue life outside the batter&#8217;s box<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>In the distance, I could see fires by an altogether<br \/>\ndifferent sense: the smell of smoke making me un-<br \/>\nbutton my shirt, and free my collar to fly high and away<\/p>\n<p>like the wings of a bird. In that instant,<br \/>\nI waved goodbye to the man with a large yellow hand on his hand.<br \/>\nIt may have seemed like my foam finger was giving<\/p>\n<p>the finger to the world, for an imagined life in a tree house<br \/>\nin Peru or a beach hut in Thailand, but even as I walked<br \/>\ninto that liminal space, no longer fearing being stopped<\/p>\n<p>by a cop for drinking beer out of an open container,<br \/>\nthe horizon was heavy with the sun&#8217;s burning.<br \/>\nThe soul\u2019s capture appeared unforecasted, but foreshadowing<\/p>\n<p>snow-fall in my hands on a Sunday in July.<br \/>\nAnd maybe this is why these miles have felt<br \/>\nso cold? Our old friend, Moonrider, you&#8217;ll recall,<\/p>\n<p>knew there were spaces between worlds<br \/>\nwhich could be populated by other worlds.<br \/>\nBetween me and Moonrider, always,<\/p>\n<p>there was a waning or a waxing, which we used as shorthand<br \/>\nfor the obliquity of heaven. <i>The moon may shine <\/i><br \/>\n<i>by her own light, just as she might derive her light <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>from the sun,<\/i> Moonrider told me one day. And I concurred<br \/>\nthat plural explanation was the way to engage<br \/>\nthe evidence which so often fell extinct in our hands.<\/p>\n<p>Anybody can be forgiven for anything nowadays:<br \/>\neven Moonrider. For the vainglorious expectations he had<br \/>\nnot of himself, but of me. Expectations<\/p>\n<p>can happen too soon, and stranger things have happened<br \/>\nthan strangers looking askew and talking about you<br \/>\nas you prepare to cross the street.<\/p>\n<p>Outside the stadium, seasons opened: clouds formed<br \/>\nand gathered under the pressure of wind;<br \/>\nrain came as exhalation; the violent inundation<\/p>\n<p>of lightning rubbed me for the first time in my life<br \/>\nthe right way; fiery whirlwinds;<br \/>\nstarry shadows streaking across the sky.<\/p>\n<p>In the middle of the street traffic,<br \/>\nI closed my eyes and a baseball pinged<br \/>\noff the foul pole, and fell into the open glove<\/p>\n<p>I had left on my ballpark seat behind.<\/p>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<p>Dear friends, do not smile into the whiteness of the wilderness<br \/>\nis the first thing I learned upon arrival, not in the anticipated<br \/>\nsub-tropics, but in this <i>fro-zone<\/i>. Smiling undermines<\/p>\n<p>the polar bears and the wolves, not to mention<br \/>\nyour own hopes about what you might achieve.<br \/>\nHowling into the distance can feel good,<\/p>\n<p>but when you are alone why howl into the distance?<br \/>\nDespite a tattoo&#8217;s coded message, I withdrew<br \/>\nfrom memories and future visions, wondering<\/p>\n<p>which would come first <i>enlightenment<\/i> or <i>death<\/i>.<br \/>\nI was the one and only passenger to board the plane<br \/>\nof the pilot whose advertisement said <i>See you on the other side.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>At 30,000 feet he bailed, floating like a mushroom<br \/>\ndown into loam of the land. I scuffed my shoes entering the cockpit,<br \/>\nand held my breath over something lacking<\/p>\n<p>in myself. <i>Man loses all semblance of mortality<\/i><br \/>\n<i>by living in the midst of immortal blessings<\/i>,<br \/>\nwasn&#8217;t a <i>Maxim<\/i> I was aware of but one<\/p>\n<p>I spoke and respoke as I fell lonely and clinging<br \/>\nunder a parachute made out of paper<br \/>\nhoping for the submission of finding snow in my soul:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>Who <\/i>among us can remember to not remember<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>the future? Who has no terror<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>of those who contemplate death?<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Whose desires can be clear and certain<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>outside of their actions? Who takes pleasure<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>in a friend&#8217;s absence? <i>Who <\/i>is not disturbed<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>by waking after dreaming? Who can live<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>as a God among men? <i>Who is<\/i><br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>superior to you? <\/i>you might ask yourself.<\/p>\n<p>To be an Epicurean, as I was not, is to believe<br \/>\nthe cold will abate even as it remains cold.<br \/>\nIt was not what I was expecting.<\/p>\n<p>It was <i>not<\/i> as simple as silence.<br \/>\nIt was the not the sun under the sun,<br \/>\nthe snow bright in the snow.<\/p>\n<p>When the sun was overhead &#8212;<br \/>\nwhen the snow was in your eyes &#8212;<br \/>\nanybody can see heaven in himself.<\/p>\n<p>The decision to run home came quicker than the decision<br \/>\nto voice the insurmountable.<br \/>\nWhere was the last call and re-spark?<\/p>\n<p>Who was I to go wild-eyed into the wilderness?<br \/>\nThe 2000 watt fan heater in my office<br \/>\nused to put me asleep. It was deserved justice<\/p>\n<p>for the lust and bafflement I suffered<br \/>\neveryday. The last measure<br \/>\nof my fortitude, the last bildugsroman<\/p>\n<p>I read was about a boy whose flight from friends<br \/>\ncould be excused because he was 20 years<br \/>\nyounger than me. I stuttered through<\/p>\n<p>depressions of snow, ice crystal more drastic<br \/>\nthan the removal of a spleen. My hands: if you&#8217;ve only<br \/>\ntwo hands your life depends on two hands.<\/p>\n<p>My heart, O heart, who has, who can hear<br \/>\nmy hope? What I thought was never enough<br \/>\ncomplicated the moment<\/p>\n<p>between us, between you at the ball game<br \/>\nand me in this winter landscape, alone.<br \/>\nThe water under the ice was a distant reminder,<\/p>\n<p>a rhythm of speech,<br \/>\nof sea sounds<br \/>\nin between long lines<\/p>\n<p>in between short sounds<br \/>\nof my walking over a long-ago beach<br \/>\nto a sand bar,<\/p>\n<p>far out from rocks:<br \/>\nCome in! The water is as warm as the air! I shouted.<br \/>\nThe cold can only for so long be cold!<\/p>\n<p>4.<\/p>\n<p>The same conviction in me that inspired confidence in you,<br \/>\nnow inspires uncertainty and confusion. The knowledge<br \/>\nthat was pending has been deferred, so I&#8217;ve nothing left<\/p>\n<p>to offer. When we see each other again<br \/>\nplease remind me of your names.<br \/>\nIn the Vatican library, we once overlooked the other-wordly together<\/p>\n<p>but that was a world ago:<br \/>\n<i>Things that are now and are to me come and have been<\/i>,<br \/>\nwas scribbled in the margins of a book.<\/p>\n<p>I took this to mean that it is easy to disregard<br \/>\nthe winter that is long and mild. This winter<br \/>\nhas been long, not mild.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s put in me a hunger I&#8217;ve forgotten to mention<br \/>\nin speaking this way. I&#8217;ll pledge to stop talking about<br \/>\nour conversations which once seemed timeless and mutual<\/p>\n<p>if you can tell me when to stick to one&#8217;s soul<br \/>\nand when to relinquish it. <i>Outside the sum of things <\/i><br \/>\n<i>we live our lives unknown<\/i>, said Epicurus,<\/p>\n<p>but he also thought skepticism and superstition unhelpful.<br \/>\nHerodotus, he said, on their last day together at the ballpark,<br \/>\nwhat&#8217;s the score? And Herodotus in soft-spoken fashion,<\/p>\n<p>ran through the doctrines most important to his peace of mind.<br \/>\nWith no chance for a homerun in sight, the ball<br \/>\nwhich falls from the sky and breaks our nose<\/p>\n<p>produces a current of breath through which we can get<br \/>\nfree wi-fi. We reject as impossible our subdivision into smaller parts<br \/>\nbut watch the sky for someone rounding the bases nonetheless.<\/p>\n<p>In this mode between life and death, we are neither<br \/>\nat the peak nor the trough, there is no zenith<br \/>\njust a diamond made of ether we walk around ad-infinitum.<\/p>\n<p>What else can you tell me about friendship and the soul,<br \/>\nI howl at the moon nightly? What is their relationship<br \/>\nto time eternal and everlasting? One of the advantages<\/p>\n<p>of being alone is the time I&#8217;ve had<br \/>\nto study the infinite. Movement<br \/>\nbetween one&#8217;s feelings is infinite, just as movement<\/p>\n<p>between the mind and the soul is infinite. When I wake<br \/>\nin the night and see that I have so many hours left to live<br \/>\nthe world around me has a pulse:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>the sky,<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>the ground,<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>my head.<\/p>\n<p>When I abandoned you last the formation of dew<br \/>\non the ball-park&#8217;s morning seats could have been mistaken<br \/>\nfor hoar-frost. When I abandoned you last it was my intention<\/p>\n<p>to live out my life chasing storms that came from<br \/>\nsomewhere and someone \u2013100 foot waves crashing over<br \/>\na 50 foot wall. \u00a0I ran out of gas and had to thumb it<\/p>\n<p>cold back to the city.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>To Idomeneus, leave my 1975<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Fred Lynn and Jim Rice Rookie Card.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>To Hermarchus, all of those programs compiling<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>all of those statistics I&#8217;ll never understand.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>To Menoeceus, the belief<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>that bliss and immortality require no partiality.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>To Pythocles, the gladness that resistance is fleeting.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>To Epicurus, the belief that happiness can be found in the<br \/>\n<i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>paradoxical pleasures which consume me:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>cold like fire, brightness gone blind.<\/p>\n<p>Who could have known that so long ago the sun<br \/>\nwas already confirming life outside our minds?<br \/>\nWho would have thought that wisdom<\/p>\n<p>could be found in contemplating a day out at the<br \/>\nball park with friends? The last time I abandoned you,<br \/>\nthe sun was still high over the ballgame,<\/p>\n<p>but the night-lights were already on and<br \/>\nflickering like lost souls in the sky.<br \/>\nWhen I abandoned you last, the apologists<\/p>\n<p>were apologising for Epicurus \u2013 his self-confessed<i> <\/i><br \/>\n<i>unknowingness<\/i>, his words pre-dating our words<br \/>\nunifying body, spirit, and, mind. From my body and mind,<\/p>\n<p>I manumit your body and mind. For your friendship,<br \/>\nif we ever meet again, I\u2019ll return your friendship.<br \/>\nFor my actions and words today, please know<\/p>\n<p>there are a variety of explanations.<br \/>\nWhatever after-life I have left in me<br \/>\nshould go to you.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pleasure is the alpha and omega of a blessed life, our first and native good, for that reason we do not choose every pleasure whatsoever. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Epicurus 1. The last time I abandoned you was at a ball game in between innings with a hotdog in my hand and a hat on my head.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[320,322],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>To be an Epicurean - The Manchester Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themanchesterreview.co.uk\/?p=4795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To be an Epicurean - The Manchester Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pleasure is the alpha and omega of a blessed life, our first and native good, for that reason we do not choose every pleasure whatsoever. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Epicurus 1. 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